The leaders of China and India on Sunday said there is now deepening trust between them after years of tension that includes a long-running border dispute.
China’s President Xi Jinping and Indian PM Narendra Modi met on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in the port city of Tianjin. It is Modi’s first time in China in seven years.
Xi told Modi that China and India should be partners, not rivals while Modi said there was now an “atmosphere of peace and stability” between them.
The Chinese president and the Indian PMalso pledged to resolve their border differences and bolster cooperation ahead of the opening of a regional summit in Tianjin.
Modi said in his opening remarks that relations with China have moved in “a meaningful direction,” adding that “there is a peaceful environment at the borders after disengagement.”
He also noted “the importance of peace and tranquillity on the border areas for continued development of bilateral relations,” according to a statement from India’s Ministry of External Affairs.
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Sundayarrived in Tianjin, the first stop on his four-day visit to China.
The Russian leader will visit Tianjin and Beijing at the invitation of Xi Jinping.
The Chinese president gathered the leaders of Russia and India among dignitaries from around 20 Eurasian countries on Sunday to kick off a showpiece summit aimed at putting China front and centre of regional relations.
President Trump has imposed steep tariffs on Indian goods as punishment for Delhi’s continued purchase of Russian oil, and Putin faces threats of sanctions for his ongoing war on Ukraine.
As the US-India relationship faces increasing headwinds, Modi is moving closer to Xi. Both countries are not only the most populous, but also have two of the biggest economies in the world.
Modi announced that flights between India and China – suspended since deadly troop clashes on their shared Himalayan border in 2020 – would resume, without providing a timeline.
Xi said that “both sides need to approach and handle our relationship from a strategic height and long-term perspective” and that “it is the right choice for both sides to be friends”.
The SCO summit itself is largely symbolic but will allow leaders to air common grievances and shared interests. It comes days before a massive military parade in Beijing that will mark 80 years since the end of World War II.
There are 10 member states in the grouping – including Russia, Pakistan and Iran – and 16 dialogue partners and observers.
Putin, who is a close ally of China, arrived to a red carpet welcome in Tianjin on Sunday.
The SCO was created by China, Russia and four Central Asian countries in 2001 as a countermeasure to limit the influence of Western alliances such as NATO.
This year’s gathering is the largest since it was founded.
For Tianjin, the summit has become a major event with banners and billboards promoting it throughout the northern port city.
At night tens of thousands of local spectators have been cramming into the riverside area to see a lightshow displayed on tower blocks while the gathering is taking place.
The streets have been heavily crowded – making it difficult for people to even move, especially on and around the historic Jiefang Bridge.
During the day pedestrians are at times being made to wait as roadblocks go up to allow the motorcades of visiting world leaders to pass by quickly.
Taxis and other hire car services have been suspended in the downtown area, but this has not dampened the enthusiasm of crowds of people wanting to be part of what has been described as a historic meeting.
However, police have advised Tianjin’s more than 13 million residents to avoid moving around the city if possible and to stick to shops nearby them to purchase any immediate necessities.
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